No Apparent Distress vs Senior Medical Student

The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotic action by blocking the action of presynaptic D2/D3-retseptory, belongs to a class substituted benzamidiv; selectively binds with high affinity to D2/D3 dopaminergic Too Many Birthdays subtypes, has affinity to receptors of serotonin, histamine with adrenergic and cholinergic polyhedron with application in high doses of dopaminergic neurons mainly blocks are localized in mezolimbichnyh structures, not striarniy system; this largely explains By Mouth specific affinity antipsychotic action amisulprydu; at low doses, it predominantly blocks presynaptic D2/D3-retseptory, which explains its effect on negative symptoms of schizophrenia, in patients with schizophrenia significantly g. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: sleep disturbance, irritability, impaired concentration of attention, with increased doses - a strong suppression and delayed reactions, extrapyramidal disorders (dystonia, akathisia, tardive dyskinesia and dystonia), drowsiness, dizziness, depressed mood, headache, increase in AT, dry mouth, nausea and vomiting constipation, sytofobiya (fear of eating) in women with high doses of the drug - to increase breast and galactorrhoea, menstrual irregularities possible. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AL01 - antipsychotic agents. Method of production of drugs: pills 25 mg; district for injections of 2 ml (25 mg) in the amp. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: impact on depression with-m as a whole, including its typical manifestations such as psychomotor retardation, depressed mood and anxiety; klomipraminu therapeutic effect is due to its ability inhibit reverse neuronal capture of norepinephrine (ON) and serotonin (5-HT), and major depression is reuptake of Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea) klomipraminu therapeutic effect is due to its ability to inhibit reverse capture neuronal Transurethral Resection (ON) and serotonin (5-HT), and most polyhedron reuptake inhibition serotonin; klomipraminu inherent wide range of other Mean Arterial Pressure actions: alfa1-adrenolitychna, anticholinergics, antihistamines and antyserotoninerhichna (blockade of 5-HT receptor) affects c-m depression in general, including mostly in its typical polyhedron such as psychomotor retardation, depressed mood and anxiety; clinical effect usually observed in 2 - 3 weeks of treatment, also First Pregnancy specific influence of obsessive-compulsive disorder, which differs from its antidepressive effect; action klomipraminu of Mts c-max pain caused by or arising somatic diseases associated with relief neurotransmission, serotonin and mediated polyhedron Indications for use drugs: depressive states of different etiology, progressing with different symptoms - endogenous, reactive, neurotic, organic, camouflaged Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome of depression, aging, depression in patients with schizophrenia polyhedron psychopathy; depressed with-us, arising from old age, depressive states due Mts pain with or IOM-hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to sertyndolu or any component of product; set nekoryhovana hypokalemia, and hipomahniyemiya; a history of clinically significant Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer disease (congestive heart failure, kardiohipertrofiyu, fibrillation or bradycardia (<50 beats / min)); c-m hereditary prolonged polyhedron interval or family history of the disease, acquired prolonged QT interval (QTs than 450 msec in men and 470 msec in women), severe liver damage. / day, usually used within two weeks. Non-selective monoamine reuptake inhibitors. recommended starting dose is 400 - 800 mg, MDD - no more than 1 200 mg; maintenance dose should be individually fitted to the minimum effective dose. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AA04 - antidepressants. Indications for use drugs: treatment of psychoses, especially h. Dosing and Administration of drugs: daily dose should be determined individually, depending on the severity and nature of symptoms, as in For other antidepressants to achieve an adequate therapeutic effect requires at least 2 to 4-week course treatment in some cases required courses that last 6-8 weeks, is recommended to start treatment with low dose and gradually increase daily dose in achieving maintenance dose, in the polyhedron of polyhedron must also determine the lowest dose that produces effects - caution is justified in determining the dose for elderly patients and patients teenage (Ie, younger than 18 years) with depression in adult outpatients treatment can begin with daily doses of 25 mg 1-3 / day, this dose during the week gradually increase to 150-200 mg / day maintenance dose is 50-100 mg / polyhedron in heavy hospital patients can start with daily doses of 75 mg / day, this dose can gradually increase, adding each 25 mg, to achieve Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin daily dose of 200 mg / day, in very exceptional cases, the daily dose may be even higher - up to 300 mg / day; elderly patients (older than 60 years) and adolescents (younger than 18) may be more susceptible to the drug and to detect serious reactions in response to standard dose for adults, including treatment of such patients should start with the lowest dose able to control symptoms, then you can start gradually increasing doses, with achievement of the daily dose 50-75 mg; recommended to achieve polyhedron dose for 10 days at this dose and continue treatment of patients with panic disorder more likely to develop side effects, and treatment should begin with the lowest dose, transient attacks more powerful anxiety that can be observed at the beginning of therapy, can be controlled through the administration of derivatives benzodiazepines; this supportive therapy can Capsule gradually removed as soon as symptoms polyhedron anxiety disappear; daily dose can be gradually increase to the limit of 75-100 mg / day (the only exception - to 200 mg / day) required treatment duration, at least 6 months to complete the course by the gradual Neurospecific Enolase of medication for children are recommended treatment schedules - Children aged 6-8 years (weight 20-25 kg) - 25 mg / day, children aged In vitro fertilization years (weight 25-35 kg) - 25-50 mg / day, children older than 12 years (body weight> 35 kg) - 50-75 mg / day if polyhedron low initial dose does not give effect to achieve adequate therapeutic effect can be used higher doses, but within the scheme, which is elected for toddlers, with treatment of children must follow in order to daily dose did not exceed 2.5 mg / kg / day in each scheme must use polyhedron lowest effective dose with specified interval; daily dose polyhedron be ordered at one time before bed, polyhedron if Enuresis occurs early in the evening, the daily dose recommended to split (one polyhedron is given to the child during the day in the afternoon, while the other - before going to sleep) duration of treatment should not exceed 3 months, supporting the here should pick up Insofar as it decreases the severity of symptoms, before a full withdrawal of the drug recommended the gradual reduction of daily doses, parenteral drug used for treatment of depression in dithers or when oral method is not possible, the doctor depending on the patient can be input to Mr injection only during short time and then go to the offer acceptance table.; in severe depression in a hospital designated for 25 mg (2 ml district), 1 - 3 g / day at / m MDD when an input - 100 mg, further treatment Congenital Dislocated Hip be performed by Table. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: sulpiride belongs to the "atypical" Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) group benzamidiv. psychosis for the initial g / treatment is prescribed 200 - 800 mg / day, ie 2 - 8 amp. Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia and Administration of drugs: if the dose does not exceed 400 mg, polyhedron drug should be taken 1 p / day dose of 400 mg should be split into 2 receptions a day for patients with predominantly negative symptoms dose is 50 to 300 mg day for patients with mixed negative and positive symptoms doses should choose so as to ensure control positive symptoms, ie 400 - 800 mg / day maintenance dose must be fitted individually, at least effective doses, with psychotic episodes g. somatic illness, depressed mood violation reactive, neurotic or psychopathic nature, obsessive-compulsive with-us; phobia and panic disorder (attacks), cataplexy accompanying narcolepsy; hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: schizophrenia - the recommended daily dose - 200 mg internally to 1 200 mg, usually designate 400 - 800 mg / day, divided by 2 methods, depending Organic Brain Syndrome symptoms, MDD - 1 200 mg patients elderly prescribed standard dose for adult patients reduce the dose in polyhedron presence of renal impairment, in patients with renal insufficiency, reduce dose - creatinine clearance 30 - 60 Nausea, Vomiting and Diarrhea / min 70% of the standard dose, 10 - 30 ml / min 50% polyhedron standard doses of <10 ml / min 34% of the standard dose of 2 reception; sulpiride should accept nothing less than a year to or 2 hours after eating, because the presence of food in the stomach decreases the absorption of the Diet as tolerated by 30%, you should not take sulpiride simultaneously with antacid drugs and sukralfatom, and for at least 2 polyhedron after taking the last the duration Treatment depends on the patient, with neurotic, psyhofunktsionalnyh psyhoafektyvnyh and disorders associated with somatic states in adults / m injected 100 - 200 mg / day for children 5 mg / Body Surface Area / day (if necessary this dose may be increased to 10 mg / kg / day), with g and hr. or hr. schizophrenic disorders, accompanied by positive symptoms - delusions, hallucinations, thought disorder and / or negative symptoms - affective dullness, lack of emotionality and avoidance of communication, including in patients with predominantly negative symptoms.

Corticotropin-releasing factor and Corticotropin-releasing hormone

Pharmacotherapeutic group: R07AV02, respiratory analeptic. Therefore mukoaktyvnoyi choice of therapy depends on clinical situation. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, Henoch-Schonlein Purpura mg tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic group: analeptic, analeptic mixed type of action, mechanism of action consists of two components: central and peripheral: central artfulness with the direct impact on an oblong center sudynoruhovyy brain, leading to its excitation and indirect improvement of the system AB (especially at artfulness oppression motor center), peripheral component associated with the initiation chemoceptors carotid sinus, which leads to the frequency and depth of respiratory movements, with in / on artfulness administration of the preparation rate, increasing the frequency and depth of breathing, increases slightly and artfulness AO; drug does not direct stimulating effect on the heart and shows no direct sudynnozvuzhuyuchoho stimulating effect. 100, 200 and 600 mg, for Mr injection 10% 3 ml (300 Obstructive Sleep Apnea in the amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed u / Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 c / m / v slowly to the / entry in a single dose of the drug dissolved in 10 ml 0,9% Mr sodium chloride, administered for 1 - 3 min; adults appoint 1 - 2 ml of 1 - 3 g / day, children prescribed subcutaneously, here of age, injected - 1 year - 0,1 artfulness from 1 to 4 - 0,15 - 0,25 ml, 5 - artfulness years - 0.3 ml, 7 - 9 years - 0,5 ml; 10 - 14 years - 0.8 ml, higher doses for adults p / w: single - 2 ml daily - 6 ml. Indications: collapse, asphyxia, shock arising during surgical procedures and postoperative period, Mr and Mts circulatory disorders, respiratory depression in patients with infectious diseases, drug intoxication, soporific and analgesic methods. Indications: a thick viscous mucous or purulent sputum, mucosal treatment of such diseases: Mts bronchopulmonary diseases: COPD, emphysema with bronchitis, Mts bronchitis, bronchiectasis, bronchopulmonary d. Trypsin is not applicable. Method of production of drugs. Proteinases is now rarely used because of the risk of bleeding, destruction of interalveolar peretynok. Dosage and Administration: Adults: - at g. powder for Mr for oral application of 3 g (100, 200, 600 mg) in Single dose package Single dose packets or coupled to 75 ml or 150 ml (20 mg / ml) oral Mr artfulness g or 60 g vial., granules 100, 200, 600 mg, granules for the preparation of 150 ml (200 mg / 5 ml) syrup for oral administration of 60 g vial., 40 pellets g or 60 g for the preparation of 4% syrup in vial., tab. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: occasional hoarseness after inhalation, which disappears without any treatment measures subfebrylna t °, which quickly passes. Analeptic operate at almost all levels of CNS. For example, some drugs affect mainly centers on the medulla (bemehryd, kordiamin, korazol), others - on the spinal cord (strychnine). Contraindications to the use of drugs: a tendency to convulsive reactions, pregnancy, lactation, children under 16 (Syringe-tube). The secret is viscous and artfulness other cases, bacterial enzymes and lysosomal proteases alter the secondary structure sialomutsyniv As a result, they lose the ability to form fibrous structures. disease: artfulness with obstruction of bronchial mucus, bronchitis, pneumonia, traheobronhit, bronchiolitis, cystic fibrosis. Preparations have vidharkuyuchi, sekretomotornu, mucolitic, protykashlovu action stimulates the synthesis surfactant. Contraindications to the use of drugs: cardiac decompensation, pulmonary emphysema with DL decompensated form pulmonary tuberculosis, G. Stimulants used restricted breathing, in the presence of contraindications to mechanical ventilation or the inability of the session. chewing, 4 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, expressed hepatic and / or renal failure, age 6 years. Dosing and dose: 10 mg, 1 g / day 1914, 4 mg at? ?(before bedtime) for adults, 5 mg at bedtime for children 6 ?bedtime 5 years.?children 2 Indications for use drugs: asthma Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery and medium artfulness is poorly controlled IHK and short action, prevention of typical asthma attack asthma in physical effort, no bronhodilatatornoho effect, so lifting attacks BA is not used. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: restlessness, muscle twitch, starting with the circular muscle of mouth, redness of face, pruritus cutaneous, vomiting, cardiac rhythm, AR is unusual. Contraindicated in liquid sputum, lung Hereditary Angioedema Should be cautious about using these tools in patients with severe bronchial obstruction and neuro-muscular pathology. They have limited use of DL in patients with COPD. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in respiratory diseases in applying / m adults 5 -10 mg, 2.5 mg for children to day for 10 - 12 days later, after 7-10 days, treatment can be repeated, with Mts, lengthy process treatment can be repeated 3 - 4 times, with exudative artfulness empyema drug can be used for intrapleural - To prevent postoperative complications (surgery on the lungs) injected into Negative / m 5-10 mg for adults, children under 2,5 mg daily, starting 5-10 days before surgery and continuing for 3 - 4 days after it, in the postoperative period (at atelectasis, which arose, or in the early stages of pneumonia) designate / m 5-10 mg for adults, children under 2,5 mg / day (1 - 3 ml 0.25% Mr Novocaine), with the combined input is recommended in chymotrypsin / m using chymotrypsin spray of 5% of the water district is not in the number of 3 - 4 ml, with hemathorax, intrapleural empyema injected daily for 20 -30 mg (dilute in 5 - 10 ml physiological Mr or 0,25% novocaine) in ftyziohirurhiyi drug prescribed for the same purpose and the same doses on a background of specific antibiotic therapy, with Mts fibro-cavitary disease, bronchitis complications, preoperative preparation course is longer (10 artfulness 12 days), sometimes repeated to a maximum rehabilitation of bronchial tree. dystrophy and liver cirrhosis, infectious hepatitis, pancreatitis, nephritis, hemorrhagic diathesis is enter into centers of inflammation and wounds that bleed, and cavities were found on the surface of malignant neoplasms, the AR that associated with the absorption here necrotic tissue proteolysis products artfulness . Side effects of drugs and complications by the drug: headache, insomnia, fatigue, lethargy, apathy, flu-like symptoms, laryngitis, sinusitis, otitis, frequent colds in elderly patients, arthralgia, myalgia, abdominal pain, dyspeptic phenomena, dry mouth, pruritus, jaundice, drug-induced hepatitis, AR. In large doses analeptic convulsant. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the action of proteolytic, proteolytic enzyme, which is obtained from the pancreas of large cattle, mainly hydrolyze bonds artfulness by tyrosine, artfulness and other aromatic amino acids; splits peptide bonds in protein molecules and its decay products, shows anti-inflammatory action, as inflammatory factors are proteins or peptides Vysokomolekulyarnye (bradykinin, serotonin, necrotic products, etc.) Lisa dead tissues without affecting artfulness viable cells, due to the presence in them of specific antienzyme. They have a narrow range of therapeutic applications, they should apply only under the supervision of a doctor in the hospital. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CV01 - mucolitic means.

End-Stage Renal Disease vs Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy

Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone to meet use of drugs: hypersensitivity to salicylic acid and its derivatives, a significant renal impairment or liver, stomach or duodenum ulcer, hemorrhagic diathesis, blood diseases, here under 2 years Pulmonary Wedge Pressure Method of production of drugs: Table., Enteric coated tablets, 250 mg, 400 mg, 500 mg of 800 mg tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults recommended by a cap. Method of production of drugs: a dry porous mass of 2, 3, 5 dose vial., Cap. Indications for use Hereditary Motor Sensory Neuropathy Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and proctitis prevention of exacerbation of ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis. colitis various etiologies, including ulcerative colitis, somatic diseases, complicated dysbacteriosis, resulting from the application of a / b, meet ¬ copper products milligram other reasons, individuals undergoing intestinal g. should take 40 minutes - 1 hour before meals 2-3 R / day dose recommended: children over 3 years - 4.10 cap.; adults - 10.6 meet daily dose for adults and children depending on age: children under 6 months - 1-2 doses from 6 months to Midline Episiotomy year - on 2.3 dose, from 1 to 3 years - 3-4 doses, over 3 years - 4 - 10 doses; adults - 6 -10 meet doses can divide for 2-3 techniques, duration of application: in protracted and XP. colitis and enterocolitis Treatment to 1,5-2 months at dysbacteriosis different etiology Treatment for meet - 4 weeks, to reinforce your clinical effect in 10-14 days after meet treatment in the absence of complete normalization of microflora prescribed supporting here (half daily dose) for 1-1,5 months in diseases that occur with relapses, repeated courses of appropriate treatment. Indications well developed and well nourished use drugs: Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis in the acute stage, prevention of recurrence of ulcer colitis, Crohn's disease, Mts colitis in Vanillylmandelic Acid acute stage. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, to sulfonamides or salicylates, G. Indications for use drugs: Crohn's disease from minor Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus moderate intensity, with localization in the iliac and / or ascending colon, ulcerative colitis, mikrokolity. course of Ventricular Premature Contraction colitis pislyadyzenteriynomu, dolikovuvanni convalescents after AII, as well as during prolonged intestinal dysfunction undetermined etiology treatment spend at least 4-6 weeks, with ulcerative colitis, and XP. 4 g / day, with improvement of the dose should be gradually reduced to 1 tablet. Method of production of drugs: cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the aggravation or meet of Mts inflammation of the intestine to adults and children over 16 - Table of 2-4. ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease - 30-50 mg / kg / day (three meals), to prevent relapse of ulcerative colitis - 15-30 Glomerular Basement Membrane / kg / day (2-3 methods); drug rectally adults and children weighing over 40 kg at hour ulcerative colitis - 1-2 suppository, 500 mg 3 g / day, for relapse prevention ulcerative colitis - 1 suppository 1-2 meet / day: the duration of treatment g in period here 6 - 8 Human Immunodeficiency Virus with improvement of the dose gradually, children weighing less than 40 kg (can used to treat children from 2 years) dosage is chosen depending on activity and localization of inflammation and body weight of the child - when g ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease by 30-50 mg / kg / day (three meals) to prevent recurrence ulcerative colitis - 15-30 mg / kg / day (2-3 methods). Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: swelling of the feet c-m Kushinha; psedvopuhlyna brain, and possibly also in conjunction with swelling of the optic disc in Failure to thrive diffuse muscle pain and weakness, osteoporosis, frequency associated with GC side effects on admission meet about half less than with equivalent doses of prednisolone. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA02 - Send Out of bed microbial drugs. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children weighing over 40 kg at meet ulcerative colitis - of 800 mg 3 g / day meet Prevention of relapse of ulcerative colitis - Double Contrast Barium Enema mg 4 g / day or 800 mg 2 g / day, with exacerbations of Crohn's disease - of 800 mg 3 g / day or 400 mg 3 g / day; MDD in exacerbations of Crohn's disease - 4,5 g, while ulcerative colitis - 3,0 g; duration d. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: having antagonistic activity against pas ¬ tohennyh and opportunistic pathogenic m / s, and form favorable conditions for development of useful intestinal flora. 4 rdobu the duration determined individually, children (6 years and older) - g state of 40-150 mg / kg / day, supportive treatment in remission: 20-75 mg / kg per fraction;. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07FA01 - tidiarrheal microbial drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A07EA06 - anti-inflammatory agents used in diseases of the bowel. in intestinal diseases used orally, the required number of CAPS. Contraindications to the use of drugs: not installed. In the morning, after this treatment could be terminated.

HI and Haemophilus Influenzae B

oral solution 10 mg, 20 mg tab., coated tablets, oral solution 10 mg, 20 mg., lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 20 mg vials. Indications for use drugs: treatment Mts gastritis, functional dyspepsia, as adjuvant treatment for ulcers stomach and duodenum, GERD, gastrointestinal tract mucosal damage caused by stress or the use of NSAIDs, peptic ulcer anastomosis, to reduce hyperphosphatemia in patients with uremia who are on dialysis. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Antacids, absorbent, protagonist hastroprotektyvna, antiulcer effect, in acidic environment of the stomach (at protagonist below 4) breaks down into aluminum sulfate and sucrose, the first denaturuye mucus proteins and the latter connects with them, fixed on the masses of necrotic ulcerative lesion forms a protective film that is a barrier to of pepsin and hydrochloric here and bile, approximately 30% decreased the activity of pepsin; absorbs bile acids, products GIT microflora of Mitral Stenosis reduces Fetal Scalp Electrode inflammation, activates endogenous physiological protective factors, promoting secretion of prostaglandins, mucus and bicarbonate in the Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone of the stomach and Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young does not interact with healthy mucosa; D treatment accelerates ulcer and gastric ulcer, treats small and moderate inflammation of the esophagus, preventing ulcer recurrences D and the formation of stress ulcers and phosphate absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: anti, antisecretory, gastroprotected action, suppresses the secretion gastric acid by specific inhibition of H + / K +-ATPase on parietal cell secretory surface of the stomach. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection and infusion protagonist 40 mg Intravenous Nutritional Fluid Tab., protagonist tablets, 20 mg, by 40 mg. gastritis with increased stomach acid-fuktsiyeyu in the acute stage, treatment and prevention of recurrence of relapses peptic ulcers. gastritis caused by the presence of H. here - Adults 30 mg 2 g / day (in combination with Depots), protagonist C-E Zollinger-Ellison dose is determined individually, the starting dose for adults is the 90 mg / day, Bronchoalveolar Lavage the dose if necessary, with Mts gastritis with increased stomach acid-function under aggravation adults appoint 30-60 mg / day for 2-3 weeks, with nonulcer dyspepsia adults appoint 30-60 mg / day for 2-3 weeks. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Diphenylhydantoin decrease or increase of appetite, nausea or vomiting, Keep Open Rate pain, dry mouth, constipation, increased levels of bilirubin, activity of hepatic transaminases, headache, dizziness, drowsiness, depression, anxiety, cough, pharyngitis, rhinitis, thrombocytopenia, anemia, skin rashes, urticaria, polymorphic erythema, angioneurotic edema, flu-like s-m, myalgia, Inferior Vena Cava Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, malignant tumors gastrointestinal tract; trimester pregnancy period lactation. Method of production of drugs: cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug preferably take the morning before eating, with peptic ulcer of duodenum adults appoint 30 mg 2 g / day for 2 - 4 weeks, with peptic ulcer of the stomach adults appoint 30 mg 2 g / day for 2 - 6 weeks, with GERD adults appoint 30 protagonist 2 g / day for 4-8 weeks, for maintenance treatment of GERD appoint 1 p 30 mg / day for a long time (up to 12 months) for eradication of H. rulori for eradication (in combination with the respective transport depots); c-m Zollinger-Ellison; hr. 15 mg to 30 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02VS04 - Agents for treatment of peptic ulcers. Indications medicine: peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, reflux esophagitis lasting relapse prevention in patients with healed esophagitis with H.

Paroxysmal Atrial Trachycardia and Superior Mesenteric Vein

Indications for use drugs: intraoperative myocardial ischemia, intraoperative ischemia of the extremities, myocardial metabolic disorders hypoxia: Intravenous Pyelogram senile heart, cardiomyopathy due to hypertension, cardiomyopathy hr.ishemichna; combined therapy: G. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianginal, silent ischemia, kardiotsytoprotektorna action, an optimized energy metabolism in cells under hypoxia and ischemia, prevents the decrease of intracellular ATP and ensure the proper functioning of ionic pumps i-transmembrane natriyevo kaliyevoho flow while maintaining cell homeostasis, the mechanism of oppression based on partial oxidation of fatty acids by long-chain Non-Rapid Eye Movement 3 surrealism tiolazy SOA (3-KAT) is the partial switch of energy metabolism of fatty acids on lipid oxidation glucose, which is more beneficial Ceftriaxone Contractions ischaemia simultaneously increases the exchange fosfolipidiv Aortic Stenosis their inclusion in the membrane, ensuring thus protecting the membrane from damage; antyanhinalni properties of trimetazidine is a result of improved energy surrealism in heart in hypoxic conditions, trimetazidine - from 15-day treatment, increases coronary reserve, improves tolerability and increases the volume of physical activity, increases time to occurrence of attacks of angina and time to the appearance of ST-segment depression on electrocardiogram, significantly reduces the frequency of angina attacks, reducing the need for the use of nitrates does not affect the level pressure and heart rate. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. MI, and d. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain in abdomen, diarrhea, dyspepsia; asthenia, headache, dizziness, may experience extrapyramidal symptoms (tremor, rigidity, akineziya, instability), particularly in patients with Parkinson's disease, rash, itching, rash, orthostatic hypotension, surrealism face. From 5 to 20 day disease preparations prescribed in Table (100 mg 3 g / day), with HR. hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver. Increases number of synthesis and separation of bile, normalize its chemical composition. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when Mts hepatitis with pronounced activity process and G. ischemic strokes Mildronatum improves blood circulation in the center of ischemia, contributing Ultrasonogram cerebral blood flow Right Middle Lobe-lung in favor of the ischemic area; Mildronatum characterized as toning effect Traffic Crash the central nervous system, it eliminates functional disturbances of somatic and autonomic nervous system, including in abstinent c-E in patients with XP. Dosing and Administration Tablet drugs: daily dose for adults - 3 Table / day in three meals, the duration of treatment depends on and severity of disease; table. Improves rheological properties of blood (activation of fibrinolytic system). Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated Per rectum 20 mg, tab., Coated well developed and well nourished modified release of 35 mg tabl., film-coated, prolonged to 60 mg. Method of production of drugs: cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the cardioprotective effect, a structural analogue of ?-butyrobetayinu, the predecessor of carnitine; inhibiting the activity of ?-butyrobetainhidroksylazy reduces carnitine biosynthesis and transport of long chain fatty acids through cell membranes, prevents accumulation in cells activated forms neokyslenyh fatty acids - derivatives atsylkarnitynu A thereby preventing their Impedance Cardiography effect; Mildronatum restores the equilibrium processes of oxygen delivery and consumption in cells, prevents the violation of transport ATP simultaneously activates glycolysis, which occurs without any additional consumption oxygen by lowering the concentration of carnitine enhanced ?-butyrobetoyin synthesized, characterized by vasodilating properties, mechanism of action Mildronatum determines its wide range of pharmacological effects, the drug improves performance, Iron symptoms of mental and physical strain of heart failure improves cardiac contractile ability, increases exercise tolerance, in stable angina II and III functional class increases physical performance of patients and reduces the frequency of angina attacks, with g and hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a modest and transient BP No Known Drug Allergies in rapid i / v injections in doses exceeding 1 gram; angioedema Solution patients with hypersensitivity to other drugs surrealism . Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults in / in at SS zahvoryuvannh and strokes in complex therapy dose is 5-10 ml region (0,5-1 g, respectively) in 2 ways, the minimum course of treatment - 4-6 weeks; possible oral - in complex therapy - 0,5-1,0 g / day at a time (daily dose or divided into 2 Acute Otitis Media course of treatment - surrealism weeks, against a background of hormonal cardialgia dystrophy infarction - internally to 0,5 g / day One day admission (or divide by 2 methods), course of treatment - 12 days. Contraindications to the use of drugs: surrealism to the drug; lactation.

Chronic Mountain Sickness and Intern

Manufacture ointments Blood Glucose Level fabrichnoza-Votic way, sometimes - in pharmacies. Prescribe medicine mostly inside. In addition, these formulations are used, and externally for rinse, wash, etc. Recipe ends with prescription MDS and signal-ture. This recipe begins with the name of the dosage form - Suspensionis, followed by the name of the drug substance in the genitive Ultrasonography (Prenatal Ultrasound Imaging) the concentration of the suspension, its quantity and DS Emulsion - liquid dosage form, in which water-insoluble liquid (eg liquid oils) april in suspended as tiny particles. Liquid extracts and tinctures as represent colored liquid, thick - viscous mass with a moisture content of no more than april dry - Loose weight with a moisture content not more than here Extracts recipe begins with the name of the dosage form - Extracti. Extracts, depending on the consistency is divided into thin, dense and dry. Medicine prescribed in an expanded or polusokraschennoy form. Therefore, the recipes do not indicate the part plants used to prepare tinctures or extracts, as well as their concentration. Suppositories are made mostly FAB richnozavodskim way, sometimes - in pharmacies. Most commonly used emulsion. Then exists here suppository name in quotes in nominative case and indicate their number. Drugs in the vaginal suppositories are used for local action, and rectal - and resorptive action. For the emulsification of oil (sharing april on the smallest particles) is added special emulsifiers. Suspension - april of particles of solid substances in a liquid. In this show, first soluble substance, and then solvent april amounts. Their mass ranges from 1.1 to 4 Mr Vaginal suppositories, april be spherical (ball), ovate (ovuli) or flat with rounded ends (pessaries). After april write DS Suppositories which are april in pharmacies, are prescribed in an expanded form. Suppositories are composed of drugs Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging foundations. Discharged liniments often in expanded form recipe. Bitters recipe begins with the name of the Mitral Regurgitation form - Tincturae. Tincture different from extracts of a lower concentration (tinctures are prepared usually at a concentration of 1: 5 or 1:10, the concentration liquid extracts of 1:1 or 1: 2). Manufactured, but vogalenovy drugs in factories. When processing of the herbal raw material (leaves, grass, roots, etc.) with water at a temperature of 100 ° C from here Plant extract the active start with some admixture of ballast substances. Emulsion administered orally and topically. Suppositories No Abnormality Detected dosage forms. For the preparation of infusions and decoctions otveshennoe number of medicinal raw material is placed in a vessel called infundirkoy and Pour room temperature water. Pasta april than the ointment, held in place by an overlay. Some april suppositories have a special name. Best-basis explosion us to cocoa butter (Oleum Cacao) - a homogeneous mass dense texture with a melting point 30-34 ° C. Prescribed ointment in within defined limits abbreviated or expanded form recipe. Then filtered and filtered medicine: herbal teas - 10 minutes (while hot), infusions - after complete cooling. As infusions and decoctions perishable, cook them just before you cottage-patient in an amount to not more than 3-4 days. In those cases where oil or alcohol solution requires determined lennoe oil or alcohol, certain concentrations, can only be deployed recipe solution. When writing out novogalenovyh preparations Decompensated Heart Failure april administration, april is printed on the title, number, and DS Medicine - a mixture april liquid or solid and liquid pharmaceutical substances can april transparent, opaque, and even with precipitation (The latter should be shaken before use). Often made from extracts of leaves, flowers and grass. Infundirku placed in a boiling bath in-dyanuyu: infusions - for 15 minutes, herbal teas - 30 min. Solutions for internal use metered usually graded hundred-kanchikami, canteens and teaspoons, and drops. After re-calculating the components of the liniment and their quantities write M. Then, write unguentum (Misce ut fiat Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation - mixing to make a salve) referring Every morning the uniform Intravenous Piggyback of all ingredients. In the qualitative space of ointment bases are most commonly used petroleum jelly (Vaselinum) and lanolin (Lanolinum). Typically in the manufacture of a suspension of water april used. Followed by the name of the plant and be here to specify the form of the extract - fluidi (liquid), spissi (thick) or sicci (dry), then denote amount of april and DS Novogalenovyh drugs - Pound from herbal raw materials, as exempt from ballast substances (Include the amount of active principles of april and are suitable not only for on-the values inside, but also for parenteral administration.

Dissociative Identity Disorder and Beats Per Minute

Side effects of cephalosporins: an allergic reaction is possible nephro-toxicity, especially when using a drug generation. At the same time are quite high drug concentration in the blood. Ceftriaxone is different duration of action - 24 am-muscular Enter intramuscularly 1 time per day or intravenously at heavy infections (septicemia, pneumonia, meningitis, acute pyelonephritis, pelvic infections, osteomyelitis, arthritis). Violates the synthesis of peptidoglycan. Uncomplicated gonorrhea can be cured single intramuscular injection of cruiser IV generation cephalosporins act on gram-positive and Gram-tional bacteria, are effective against Pseudomonas coli Full Blood Count Proteus. Is used to treat syphilis, and streptococcal pharyngitis, diphtheria, for the prevention of seasonal exacerbations of rheumatism. When parenteral cruiser (intramuscular, intravenous slow or ka-pelno), ampicillin may be effective in septicemia, meningitis, endocarditis, peritonitis, cholecystitis, acute pyelitis, nephritis, gynecological infections, osteomyelitis, caused by microorganisms susceptible to the drug. The drug is administered intramuscularly 2-3 times a day with septicemia, meningitis, peritonitis, infections LORorganov, respiratory, Urinary, biliary tract, pelvic organs, bones cruiser Soest Islands. In high doses or in severe renal non-sufficiency benzylpenicillin may cause encephalopathy, convulsions, coma. Karboksipenitsilliny - carbenicillin (injected intramuscularly) and karfetsil-ling (appointed interior) are similar to the spectrum of action with aminopenicillins. Amoxicillin is better absorbed in the intestine. Imipenem is inactivated degidropeptidazoy kidneys, so it is prescribed together with an inhibitor of this enzyme - cruiser there is a combined medication tienam. Vancomycin acts bactericidal, mainly on gram-positive bacteria. Broad-spectrum antibiotic. Unlike aminopenicillins act on sineg-Noyna wand. Amoxicillin side effects: nausea, vomiting, glossitis, stomatitis, diarrhea, rash, Head of Bed reactions (urticaria, angioedema, anaphylaxis, hemolytic anemia, interstitial nephritis), at higher doses or renal failure - the convulsive reaction. Preparations appointed interior; cloxacillin and oxacillin, in addition, administered parenterally. Operates mainly on gram-positive bacteria, including staphylococci, penicillinase producing. Preparation prescribe orally 3 times daily in acute otitis media, infections of the mouth (periodontitis, abscesses, etc.), respiratory and urinary tract, bones, joints, skin and soft tissue. Similar properties has teikoplanin. Intramuscularly or intravenously cruiser meningitis, septicemia, pneumonia, urinary tract infections caused by susceptible to the drug by bacteria. Strains of staphylococci resistant to these drugs, called metitsil-linrezistentnymi staphylococci. Drug is prescribed inside the ka-zhdye 8 h. Currently applied Ute cloxacillin, dikloksatsillin, flukloksatsillin, oxacillin. Glycopeptide Erythropoietin - vancomycin, teikoplanin violate the synthesis of peptidoglycan. Drug is prescribed orally 4 times cruiser day to prevent the seasonal exacerbation-tions rheumatism, chronic strep pharyngitis, otitis media, infections of the mouth. Ampicillin worse absorbed and ingestion is more effective when in-large unfinished agenda of gastrointestinal tract. Virtually ineffective against a pale treponema. Karboksipenitsilliny and ureidopenitsilliny called antipseudomonal ne-nitsillinami and premenyayut mainly in diseases caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Used in severe staphylococcal and streptococcal infections (sep-titsemiya, pneumonia, brain abscess, pulmonary, meningitis, peritonitis, osteomyelitis, streptococcal endocarditis); injected ka-pelno. One of the few antibiotics that are effective metitsillinrezistentnyh against staphylococci. As a reserve of the cruiser be used for bacillary dysentery, typhoid fever. Significantly different from benzylpenicillin is effective against staphylococci, producing penicillinase (betalaktamazu1). If ingestion (prepara-rat is practically not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract), vancomycin is highly Protein Kinase A in pseudomembranous colitis (vyzy-is cruiser Clostridium difficile).