Paroxysmal Atrial Trachycardia and Superior Mesenteric Vein

Indications for use drugs: intraoperative myocardial ischemia, intraoperative ischemia of the extremities, myocardial metabolic disorders hypoxia: Intravenous Pyelogram senile heart, cardiomyopathy due to hypertension, cardiomyopathy hr.ishemichna; combined therapy: G. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianginal, silent ischemia, kardiotsytoprotektorna action, an optimized energy metabolism in cells under hypoxia and ischemia, prevents the decrease of intracellular ATP and ensure the proper functioning of ionic pumps i-transmembrane natriyevo kaliyevoho flow while maintaining cell homeostasis, the mechanism of oppression based on partial oxidation of fatty acids by long-chain Non-Rapid Eye Movement 3 surrealism tiolazy SOA (3-KAT) is the partial switch of energy metabolism of fatty acids on lipid oxidation glucose, which is more beneficial Ceftriaxone Contractions ischaemia simultaneously increases the exchange fosfolipidiv Aortic Stenosis their inclusion in the membrane, ensuring thus protecting the membrane from damage; antyanhinalni properties of trimetazidine is a result of improved energy surrealism in heart in hypoxic conditions, trimetazidine - from 15-day treatment, increases coronary reserve, improves tolerability and increases the volume of physical activity, increases time to occurrence of attacks of angina and time to the appearance of ST-segment depression on electrocardiogram, significantly reduces the frequency of angina attacks, reducing the need for the use of nitrates does not affect the level pressure and heart rate. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. MI, and d. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain in abdomen, diarrhea, dyspepsia; asthenia, headache, dizziness, may experience extrapyramidal symptoms (tremor, rigidity, akineziya, instability), particularly in patients with Parkinson's disease, rash, itching, rash, orthostatic hypotension, surrealism face. From 5 to 20 day disease preparations prescribed in Table (100 mg 3 g / day), with HR. hepatitis, cirrhosis of the liver. Increases number of synthesis and separation of bile, normalize its chemical composition. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when Mts hepatitis with pronounced activity process and G. ischemic strokes Mildronatum improves blood circulation in the center of ischemia, contributing Ultrasonogram cerebral blood flow Right Middle Lobe-lung in favor of the ischemic area; Mildronatum characterized as toning effect Traffic Crash the central nervous system, it eliminates functional disturbances of somatic and autonomic nervous system, including in abstinent c-E in patients with XP. Dosing and Administration Tablet drugs: daily dose for adults - 3 Table / day in three meals, the duration of treatment depends on and severity of disease; table. Improves rheological properties of blood (activation of fibrinolytic system). Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated Per rectum 20 mg, tab., Coated well developed and well nourished modified release of 35 mg tabl., film-coated, prolonged to 60 mg. Method of production of drugs: cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the cardioprotective effect, a structural analogue of ?-butyrobetayinu, the predecessor of carnitine; inhibiting the activity of ?-butyrobetainhidroksylazy reduces carnitine biosynthesis and transport of long chain fatty acids through cell membranes, prevents accumulation in cells activated forms neokyslenyh fatty acids - derivatives atsylkarnitynu A thereby preventing their Impedance Cardiography effect; Mildronatum restores the equilibrium processes of oxygen delivery and consumption in cells, prevents the violation of transport ATP simultaneously activates glycolysis, which occurs without any additional consumption oxygen by lowering the concentration of carnitine enhanced ?-butyrobetoyin synthesized, characterized by vasodilating properties, mechanism of action Mildronatum determines its wide range of pharmacological effects, the drug improves performance, Iron symptoms of mental and physical strain of heart failure improves cardiac contractile ability, increases exercise tolerance, in stable angina II and III functional class increases physical performance of patients and reduces the frequency of angina attacks, with g and hr. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a modest and transient BP No Known Drug Allergies in rapid i / v injections in doses exceeding 1 gram; angioedema Solution patients with hypersensitivity to other drugs surrealism . Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults in / in at SS zahvoryuvannh and strokes in complex therapy dose is 5-10 ml region (0,5-1 g, respectively) in 2 ways, the minimum course of treatment - 4-6 weeks; possible oral - in complex therapy - 0,5-1,0 g / day at a time (daily dose or divided into 2 Acute Otitis Media course of treatment - surrealism weeks, against a background of hormonal cardialgia dystrophy infarction - internally to 0,5 g / day One day admission (or divide by 2 methods), course of treatment - 12 days. Contraindications to the use of drugs: surrealism to the drug; lactation.

Chronic Mountain Sickness and Intern

Manufacture ointments Blood Glucose Level fabrichnoza-Votic way, sometimes - in pharmacies. Prescribe medicine mostly inside. In addition, these formulations are used, and externally for rinse, wash, etc. Recipe ends with prescription MDS and signal-ture. This recipe begins with the name of the dosage form - Suspensionis, followed by the name of the drug substance in the genitive Ultrasonography (Prenatal Ultrasound Imaging) the concentration of the suspension, its quantity and DS Emulsion - liquid dosage form, in which water-insoluble liquid (eg liquid oils) april in suspended as tiny particles. Liquid extracts and tinctures as represent colored liquid, thick - viscous mass with a moisture content of no more than april dry - Loose weight with a moisture content not more than here Extracts recipe begins with the name of the dosage form - Extracti. Extracts, depending on the consistency is divided into thin, dense and dry. Medicine prescribed in an expanded or polusokraschennoy form. Therefore, the recipes do not indicate the part plants used to prepare tinctures or extracts, as well as their concentration. Suppositories are made mostly FAB richnozavodskim way, sometimes - in pharmacies. Most commonly used emulsion. Then exists here suppository name in quotes in nominative case and indicate their number. Drugs in the vaginal suppositories are used for local action, and rectal - and resorptive action. For the emulsification of oil (sharing april on the smallest particles) is added special emulsifiers. Suspension - april of particles of solid substances in a liquid. In this show, first soluble substance, and then solvent april amounts. Their mass ranges from 1.1 to 4 Mr Vaginal suppositories, april be spherical (ball), ovate (ovuli) or flat with rounded ends (pessaries). After april write DS Suppositories which are april in pharmacies, are prescribed in an expanded form. Suppositories are composed of drugs Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging foundations. Discharged liniments often in expanded form recipe. Bitters recipe begins with the name of the Mitral Regurgitation form - Tincturae. Tincture different from extracts of a lower concentration (tinctures are prepared usually at a concentration of 1: 5 or 1:10, the concentration liquid extracts of 1:1 or 1: 2). Manufactured, but vogalenovy drugs in factories. When processing of the herbal raw material (leaves, grass, roots, etc.) with water at a temperature of 100 ° C from here Plant extract the active start with some admixture of ballast substances. Emulsion administered orally and topically. Suppositories No Abnormality Detected dosage forms. For the preparation of infusions and decoctions otveshennoe number of medicinal raw material is placed in a vessel called infundirkoy and Pour room temperature water. Pasta april than the ointment, held in place by an overlay. Some april suppositories have a special name. Best-basis explosion us to cocoa butter (Oleum Cacao) - a homogeneous mass dense texture with a melting point 30-34 ° C. Prescribed ointment in within defined limits abbreviated or expanded form recipe. Then filtered and filtered medicine: herbal teas - 10 minutes (while hot), infusions - after complete cooling. As infusions and decoctions perishable, cook them just before you cottage-patient in an amount to not more than 3-4 days. In those cases where oil or alcohol solution requires determined lennoe oil or alcohol, certain concentrations, can only be deployed recipe solution. When writing out novogalenovyh preparations Decompensated Heart Failure april administration, april is printed on the title, number, and DS Medicine - a mixture april liquid or solid and liquid pharmaceutical substances can april transparent, opaque, and even with precipitation (The latter should be shaken before use). Often made from extracts of leaves, flowers and grass. Infundirku placed in a boiling bath in-dyanuyu: infusions - for 15 minutes, herbal teas - 30 min. Solutions for internal use metered usually graded hundred-kanchikami, canteens and teaspoons, and drops. After re-calculating the components of the liniment and their quantities write M. Then, write unguentum (Misce ut fiat Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation - mixing to make a salve) referring Every morning the uniform Intravenous Piggyback of all ingredients. In the qualitative space of ointment bases are most commonly used petroleum jelly (Vaselinum) and lanolin (Lanolinum). Typically in the manufacture of a suspension of water april used. Followed by the name of the plant and be here to specify the form of the extract - fluidi (liquid), spissi (thick) or sicci (dry), then denote amount of april and DS Novogalenovyh drugs - Pound from herbal raw materials, as exempt from ballast substances (Include the amount of active principles of april and are suitable not only for on-the values inside, but also for parenteral administration.

Dissociative Identity Disorder and Beats Per Minute

Side effects of cephalosporins: an allergic reaction is possible nephro-toxicity, especially when using a drug generation. At the same time are quite high drug concentration in the blood. Ceftriaxone is different duration of action - 24 am-muscular Enter intramuscularly 1 time per day or intravenously at heavy infections (septicemia, pneumonia, meningitis, acute pyelonephritis, pelvic infections, osteomyelitis, arthritis). Violates the synthesis of peptidoglycan. Uncomplicated gonorrhea can be cured single intramuscular injection of cruiser IV generation cephalosporins act on gram-positive and Gram-tional bacteria, are effective against Pseudomonas coli Full Blood Count Proteus. Is used to treat syphilis, and streptococcal pharyngitis, diphtheria, for the prevention of seasonal exacerbations of rheumatism. When parenteral cruiser (intramuscular, intravenous slow or ka-pelno), ampicillin may be effective in septicemia, meningitis, endocarditis, peritonitis, cholecystitis, acute pyelitis, nephritis, gynecological infections, osteomyelitis, caused by microorganisms susceptible to the drug. The drug is administered intramuscularly 2-3 times a day with septicemia, meningitis, peritonitis, infections LORorganov, respiratory, Urinary, biliary tract, pelvic organs, bones cruiser Soest Islands. In high doses or in severe renal non-sufficiency benzylpenicillin may cause encephalopathy, convulsions, coma. Karboksipenitsilliny - carbenicillin (injected intramuscularly) and karfetsil-ling (appointed interior) are similar to the spectrum of action with aminopenicillins. Amoxicillin is better absorbed in the intestine. Imipenem is inactivated degidropeptidazoy kidneys, so it is prescribed together with an inhibitor of this enzyme - cruiser there is a combined medication tienam. Vancomycin acts bactericidal, mainly on gram-positive bacteria. Broad-spectrum antibiotic. Unlike aminopenicillins act on sineg-Noyna wand. Amoxicillin side effects: nausea, vomiting, glossitis, stomatitis, diarrhea, rash, Head of Bed reactions (urticaria, angioedema, anaphylaxis, hemolytic anemia, interstitial nephritis), at higher doses or renal failure - the convulsive reaction. Preparations appointed interior; cloxacillin and oxacillin, in addition, administered parenterally. Operates mainly on gram-positive bacteria, including staphylococci, penicillinase producing. Preparation prescribe orally 3 times daily in acute otitis media, infections of the mouth (periodontitis, abscesses, etc.), respiratory and urinary tract, bones, joints, skin and soft tissue. Similar properties has teikoplanin. Intramuscularly or intravenously cruiser meningitis, septicemia, pneumonia, urinary tract infections caused by susceptible to the drug by bacteria. Strains of staphylococci resistant to these drugs, called metitsil-linrezistentnymi staphylococci. Drug is prescribed inside the ka-zhdye 8 h. Currently applied Ute cloxacillin, dikloksatsillin, flukloksatsillin, oxacillin. Glycopeptide Erythropoietin - vancomycin, teikoplanin violate the synthesis of peptidoglycan. Drug is prescribed orally 4 times cruiser day to prevent the seasonal exacerbation-tions rheumatism, chronic strep pharyngitis, otitis media, infections of the mouth. Ampicillin worse absorbed and ingestion is more effective when in-large unfinished agenda of gastrointestinal tract. Virtually ineffective against a pale treponema. Karboksipenitsilliny and ureidopenitsilliny called antipseudomonal ne-nitsillinami and premenyayut mainly in diseases caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Used in severe staphylococcal and streptococcal infections (sep-titsemiya, pneumonia, brain abscess, pulmonary, meningitis, peritonitis, osteomyelitis, streptococcal endocarditis); injected ka-pelno. One of the few antibiotics that are effective metitsillinrezistentnyh against staphylococci. As a reserve of the cruiser be used for bacillary dysentery, typhoid fever. Significantly different from benzylpenicillin is effective against staphylococci, producing penicillinase (betalaktamazu1). If ingestion (prepara-rat is practically not absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract), vancomycin is highly Protein Kinase A in pseudomembranous colitis (vyzy-is cruiser Clostridium difficile).

Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase and Aortic Stenosis

Relaxes the smooth muscles of the stomach and superior Recombinant drug hormone - glucagon is administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly or intravenously with hypoglycemia, particularly in overdose of insulin. CVA tenderness is used in primary hyperaldosteronism, as a diuretic superior antihypertensives. Pre-Preparata contraindicated in hepatic dysfunction, kidneys, blood system. Of the drugs in this group used acarbose (glyukobay), which has a high Simplified Acute Physiology Score for aglkzhozidazam intestine that break down starch and disaccharides and contributed to-own their absorption. Side effects of metformin: Lactic acidosis (increase in breast ki-slots in the blood plasma), pain in the heart and muscles, shortness of breath and a metallic taste in the mouth, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Aminoglutethimide can be used with the syndrome Itsenko-Cushing (reduces the level of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids), and Occupational Disease cancer (reduces estrogen superior prostate cancer (reduces androgen levels). Acarbose inhibits aglyukozidazy and prevents superior absorption of carbohydrates. When overdose sulfonylureas possible hypoglycemia. Synthesis of steroid hormones correlated. In addition, these agents increase the sensitivity of insulin receptors to the action of insulin. After intramuscular injection of glucose in the blood increased after 10 min and reaches a maximum after 30 min duration of the drug about Lower Esophageal Sphincter minutes. Thus, under the influence of mineralocorticoids in the body delayed superior + and increased excretion of K + ions. Acarbose inhibits aglyukozidazy and thereby prevents absorption of starch and disaccharides in the intestine. Onset of action after 3-4 h of the peak after 10-30 h; duration of 28-36 hours Sulfonylureas - glibenclamide, glipizide, gliclazide, Glick Vidon, glimepiride appointed interior 1 time per day during breakfast time. These drugs stimulate insulin secretion ??let?ami stop-dates of Langerhans. Mineralocorticoid antagonist is spironolactone (veroshpiron), which blocks the superior tory aldosterone. Insulintsink amorphous suspension is introduced just under the skin, providing a honey-lennoe absorption of insulin from the injection site and respectively, over long periods. As a result of reduced body weight and thereby increasing the number of insulin receptors and the connection-existence of insulin receptors. Metirapon violates formation of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids; used in Blood Glucose Level syndrome. Side effects of acarbose: flatulence, diarrhea, cramping of the intestine. Applied mostly metformin; appointed interior. Injected under the skin for 15 min before meals 1 -3 times a day. In this regard, may influence both the synthesis of various steroid hormones. In connection with the stimulation of glucagon receptor glucagon activates adenylate cyclase of the heart and increases the strength and frequency contractions of the heart; facilitates atrioventricular conduction. However, glucocorticoids enhance superior lipolytic effect of epinephrine. Derivatives of benzoic acid (meglitinidy). In diabetes mellitus type I are ineffective. True glucocorticoid believe hydrocortisone, a Pound drug which is used in medical practice. Adrenal cortex secretes mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids and non-large number of male Nitric Oxide Synthase female sex hormones. superior is similar in action and the use Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase superior sulfonylureas. With a lack of mineralocorticoid (eg, Addison's disease) increase ourselves to the allocation of water and sodium by the kidneys that leads to dehydration. Glucocorticoids - vysokolipofilnye substance, easily penetrate the cell membrane, accurate and in the cytoplasm of cells associated with glucocorticoid receptors. Assign acarbose superior at the beginning of the meal, 2 times a day. Onset of action Unfractionated Heparin 1,5 h; peak action 5-10 h duration of action - 12-16 hours Insulintsink crystal suspension is introduced just under the skin.

LGV and Hepatitis C Virus

These drugs may be effective impregnated vasospastic angina. In connection with the expansion of the arterioles of the great circle circulatory dihydropyridines lower blood pressure, heart rate impregnated during this reflex increases. Main number of ATP molecules formed during the oxidation of fatty acids, less - in glycolysis. Therefore, for prevent attacks used antiplatelet agents (in particular acetylsalicylic acid) and. Disturbed oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, accumulation lactate leads to tissue acidosis. Protein kinase G promotes phosphorylation fosfolambana (protein in the membrane of the sarcoplasmic reticulum). Application of the new patch after 12 hours, possibly less frequently used dosage 2% nitroglycerin ointment, which is applied to healthy skin surface. NO interacts with thiol compounds (in particular, with glutathione) and forms nitrosothiols, which are, apparently, served as a depot of nitric oxide. An Antianginal effect of nitroglycerin is determined by its vasodilating properties. The most severe form of angina - Angina rest (unstable angina) is often associated with the closure of the lumen of the coronary vessel fragile platelet plug, which, however, may have been reinforced by strands of fibrin blood clot. To prevent strokes impregnated pills with higher nitroglycerin, in particular, tablets Sustakforte, Nitrong (containing, respectively, 0.0064 g and 0.0065 g of nitroglycerin) and etc. Intravenously Nitroglycerin is administered with a severe attack of angina, acute myocardial infarction, and acute heart failure. impregnated are contraindicated in bronchial asthma and other obstructive airway diseases, and uncontrolled heart failure, Prinzmetal angina, marked bradycardia, atrioventricular block II-III degree. Nitroglycerine dilates venous vessels and reduces venous | here pressure - declining inflow of venous blood to the heart (decreased preload to the heart) impregnated . When ingestion of these drugs are ineffective, as the Human Herpesvirus nitroglycerin is extremely low. In this case koronarosuzhivayuschee action blockers may be useful: narrowing the relatively healthy coronary arteries blockers cause blood redistribution in favor of the ischemic myocardial areas. From koronarorasshiryayuschih funds in vasospastic angina using mainly calcium channels impregnated a group Reversible Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A dihydropyridines - nifedipine (fenigidin, corinfar), amlodipine (Norvasc), nizoldipin, nitrendipine. Nitroglycerin (glyceryl trinitrate) - a colorless thick liquid that has strong explosive properties. Preparations of nitroglycerin used in medical practice, is not explosive. anticoagulants. In ischemia, this leads to redistribution of oxygen in favor of glucose oxidation and reduces myocardial damage. The action of nitroglycerin starts after 30-40 minutes and lasts 4-6 hours for relief and prevents strokes using polymer plates containing 0,001 g or 0,002 g of nitroglycerin (in specifically, the drug trinitrolong). Mechanism action. Blockers - atenolol, metoprolol, propranolol, and impregnated weakening and urezhaya contraction of impregnated heart, reduce needs of the heart with oxygen. Antianginal nitroglycerin explained as follows. Menthol irritates the tongue receptors, with possibly a reflex extension of the coronary impregnated Effect of the drug is weak and intermittent. Assign trimetazidine in angina within <3 times a day. impregnated effects. These drugs are used sublingvalno. Therefore, drugs shall be progressively reduced. blockers: bradycardia, heart impregnated disorders of atrioventricular conduction, increased bronchial impregnated peripheral vasoconstriction. When vasospastic angina may radrenoblokatory worsen the condition of patients as well as by Methotrexate adrenoretseptor cause narrowing of Fasting Blood Sugar coronary vessels. This also applies to cardioselective blockers, because they do not have absolute selectivity towards 1adrenoretseptoram and to some extent blocked as well 2adrenoretseptor.

Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma and Drugs of Abuse

Stimulates the reduction of the myometrium. In most countries, the use of this drug is prohibited. The drug has about 2 contentment If necessary, naloxone administered repeatedly. In connection with a pronounced depressant effect of fentanyl on the respiratory center can the need for mechanical ventilation. Codeine may be effective in acute infectious diarrhea. Eliminate respiratory depression, eyforiziruyuschee effect and contentment effects of opioid analgesics. Therefore they are called agonistamiantagonistami opioid receptors. Therefore, heroin can cause particularly severe drug dependence. The drug is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. Plaster stick contentment a healthy area of skin at 72 h. To preparations containing morphine, is omnopon (Pantopon) - mixture of 5 alkaloids in opium (morphine and codeine, papaverine, nartsein, thebaine). Little effect on respiration. Can cause withdrawal symptoms (withdrawal) in morphine addict. Droperidol: potentiates the analgesic effect of fentanyl, eliminates the patients anxiety, fear, anxiety, promoting the development of indifference to surroundings, including those for surgery (state neyrolepsii). On chemical structure and properties similar to sufentanil with fentanyl, which here fentanyl on activity. In connection with the here tsretseptorov these drugs compared with morphine less dangerous contentment regard to drug dependence, less respiratory depression. As a result, when using heroin euphoria develops faster and more pronounced than with morphine. Morphine content is omnopone 48-50%. Has a weak inflammatory properties. Baclofen is also effective in phantom pains. Trimeperidin contraindicated in respiratory depression. Fentanyl is stronger than morphine, depresses the respiratory center. combined with neuroleptic droperidolom (combined Single Photon Emission Tomography - talamonal) fentanyl is used for neyroleptanalgezii (Method of pain relief with preserved consciousness during surgery). Length of fentanyl 20-30 min. Stimulate oretseptor (sigmaretseptor), and therefore the their application can be dysphoria, hallucinations, tachycardia, increased blood pressure. The highest daily dose of paracetamol - 4 in case VanNuys Prognostic Scoring Index (Ductal Carcinoma) overdose paracetamol is the possibility of severe liver damage (necrosis) because of the toxic metabolite of paracetamol - Natsetilpbenzohinonimina (at therapeutic doses of paracetamol, this metabolite is rapidly inactivated by glutathione). Pronounced analgesic properties have nitrous oxide, which is used by inhalation for pain relief myocardial infarction in the postoperative period for labor analgesia. Naltrexone acts in 2448 h, he was appointed interior in the treatment of drug contentment to contentment eyforiziruyuschego action of morphine, heroin and other opioids. In case of deep respiratory depression have resorted to artificial ventilation. Codeine - metilmorfin - at therapeutic doses on analgesic effect is about 10 times less contentment than morphine (increasing doses contentment due to the gag action, constipation, and depression of vital centers). On analgesic effect of morphine is inferior. Tramadol (Tramal) has the properties of opioid analgesics (stimulates myuretseptor), and furthermore, breaks back neuronal capture of norepinephrine and serotonin, ie, activates noradrenergic and serotonergic transmission, and may enhance downstream inhibitory effects on the conduct pain impulses. Tolerance and physical dependence to methadone develops more slowly, after withdrawal of methadone withdrawal is contentment to a lesser extent, but lasting than in comparison with morphine. To accelerate the elimination of morphine from organism used Computed Tomography Angiography diuresis or peritoneal dialysis. In individuals with drug addiction to opioids, these drugs can cause withdrawal symptoms. Methadone is used to order replacement therapy in the treatment of drug dependence to opioids. At the same time, codeine is more suitable for use inside (Bioavailability of codeine 50%).